Where do you draw the line?
Last week I went to the Boulder grand opening of Nau (pronounced "now")--an environmentally conscious clothing retailer. Founded by a team of executives who formerly worked for companies such as Starbucks, Adidas, Nike, and Patagonia--they've created a fascinating business model. Their clothing is made from recycled polyester (from pop bottles), silk from corn, and organic cotton. They intentionally selected a small retail footprint to reduce their need for energy and materials and they give 5% of their profits to a charity that you can designate. Outside Magazine did a great article about the Nau business model that you can read here.
But like everything in the conscious business world, the sustainability equation is complex.
At the grand opening, Topher Donahue, one of the founders of Nau, gave a thought-provoking presentation that included a discussion of heli-hiking--the practice of flying by helicopter to remote hiking locations rather than starting at the bottom of the mountain. On the one hand, heli-hiking gets people into nature, enabling them to enjoy the beauty of the natural world. On the other hand, helicopters use lots of fossil fuels and contribute to global warming. In this case, do the pros outweigh the cons?
Then, Topher asked, what about driving an SUV up to go hiking? Even if you carpool, you'll be burning fossil fuels and producing CO2. What if you take a Subaru or even a Prius? Smaller impact but not zero impact. Should we encourage only human powered transportation? But if we spend all of our time getting there, it reduces the amount of time we have to actually enjoy our experience.
Topher's question, and I think it's a good one, is, "Where do you draw the line?" The actions of your business are going to produce an environmental impact--the question is, where and what do you trade off? I think the key is to bring consciousness to every step of the process. How well do you understand the impact of your decisions (on people, the planet, and profits)? What choices will make a positive impact on the system? And what choices will kill your business--which is your vehicle for positive impact in the world.
The answers will be different for every company. But the point is that sustainability is not black and white--it's about acknowledging the impact of our decisions every step of the way and making the best choices we can given all of the available options.

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